A Comparison of Emma by Jane Austen and Movie Clueless Essay

A Comparison of Emma by Jane Austen and Movie Clueless The film Clueless, written and directed by Amy Heckerling, is an adaptation of Jane Austens novel Emma and closely parallels the story in terms of character development and action. Although Emma was written in 1816 and developed ideas and issues of that period in time, 180 years on we can still recognize and identify with the exact same issues. This just proves that despite all the radical social changes that have taken place since Jane Austens time, people and life havent really changed all that much. The general life issues of money, love, friendship, class and finding ones place in the world are raised in both texts. From the very†¦show more content†¦But with these compliments and cash comes a certain amount of snobbery and I believe that it is the fathers over-indulgence in their daughters that has caused this. It is here that the real problems of both Chers and Emmas situations come to light. Both girls have the habit of getting rather too much their own way and a disposition to think a little too highly of themselves. In both movies the girls mothers died when they were quite young and at first viewing do not have a major part in either movie. But at second glance we can begin to see the root of the fathers over-indulgence. Because of their wealth, Emma and Cher are spoiled, in control socially, and tend to think too highly of themselves. This is a result of the lack of a maternal figure in their lives and the fact that their fathers and governess (in Emmas case) were too lenient and indulgent during their upbringing. Another branch of the relationship issue that is shown in both movies is friendship, and follows on from the issue of Chers and Emmas wealth and power. The snobbery of both girls leads Cher and Emma to, in their eyes, take pity on Tai and Harriet Smith, two girls of lower social status. Emma decides that Harriet should be made into a proper young lady, and that the friends Harriet has already made are unworthy of her and causing her harm. Even though Emma has never met Mr Martin, with whom Harriet hasShow MoreRelatedEmma Woodhouse Is Handsome, Clever, And Rich1111 Words   |  5 PagesEmma Woodhouse is handsome, clever, and rich, with a comfortable home and happy disposition and has lived twenty-one years and has very little stress in her life. But what if Emma was taken from her Georgian-Regency England and placed in the Twentieth century; would she be just as accomplished or would she just be a silly little girl. Jane Austin herself stated that â€Å"I am going to take a hero ine whom no one but myself will much like†. The narrator of the book Emma also describes her as being spoiledRead MoreTransformations: Emma and Clueless1297 Words   |  6 PagesThe universality of themes pervading both Emma and Clueless in correlation with the humanistic, obviously flawed protagonists in both texts, captivates and immerses responders. This engagement leads to an involvement and enjoyment in the composer’s craft, which enables the responders’ to obtain sophisticated insight into the text’s concerns on both subjective and objective levels. Critiques agree that the transformation enables an audience to â€Å"enjoy cultural capital and aesthetic knowledge† while

Islam Is The Third Largest Faith - 1976 Words

Currently in the United States, Islam is the third largest faith following Christianity and Judaism (Religious Landscape Study). Sadly, with Islam being the third most popular religion, most Americans hold false views and miss informed judgements towards Muslims community, their practices, and beliefs. Prior to attending the Islamic Society of Greater Oklahoma City, I knew very little about my Muslim neighbors. During my time at the mosque, I learned about the Qur’an, how to write in Arabic, and the history of Islam. Islam is the belief of the teachings of Muhammad, who is believed to be the Messenger of God. Muhammad, the last prophet sent by God in 610 A.D, claimed to encounter an angelic visitation which is believed to be the beginning of Islam. Muhammad began preaching the words of Allah (the Arabic word for God) which was later compiled into the text of the Qur’an. The Qur’an did not originate with Muhammad, but contains many of Muhammad’s teachings h e spread. The Qur’an contains the Muslim five pillars of Islam. These pillars include Testimony of Faith, Fasting, Charity (zakat), and Pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj) for those who are able (Enchassi). These five pillars of Islam are the framework to the Muslim beliefs. Along with learning about the history of Islam, it really opened my eyes to how similar the beliefs of my faith, Christianity, is compared to the Muslim faith. Prior to learning about the Islamic faith, I did not realize that Christianity and Islam sharedShow MoreRelatedThe Teachings of Islam662 Words   |  3 PagesThe Teachings of Islam Islam is a religion with different rules, and beliefs. Islam is not only a religion, it is also a teaching. It takes a lot of time away from a Muslims everyday life, the Muslim’s have to do multiple prayers every single day. Islam includes, the five pillars of faith, and the holy Qur’an. All Islamics must believe in one god and only one god, Allah. The five pillars of faith are basic acts, the first one is the Declaration of Faith. This act states that you can see AllahRead MoreThe Nature of Islam 1006 Words   |  4 PagesThe Nature of Islam Although Islam is the second largest religion in the world with over 1.6 billion devotees, making up about twenty-three percent of the world’s population, for the hoi polloi, the image of Islam remains unclear. In contrast to contrary popular belief, research shows that Islamic practice is simplicity itself. Muslims live a normal life on a day to day basis. Its’ practice does not require mediation of ministers, priests or gurus, instead it incorporates five rules to live byRead MoreThe Religions Of Islam, Hinduism, And Buddhism1241 Words   |  5 Pagesdeveloping world. This paper will discuss the major religions of Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, and Buddhism and how these faiths connect to politics of nations. Islam has always been a very mixed within state and society as a whole, with no true line between church and state. Islam began in the Arabia by the Prophet Muhammad in the seventh century, and is the second largest religion in the world today. Muslims are the followers of the Islam and believe in only on God, or Allah. Muslims base their beliefsRead More Trinity of Beliefs Essay1361 Words   |  6 Pages We study different religious faiths in order to understand other people. Many people have strong religious convictions, and it would be impossible to understand them without first understanding their faith. Which is why when studying the early Western World the religions of Judaism, Christianity and Islam, which are all closely related, are examined. All three of these religions are Western, they are monotheistic, and together they form the Abramic religions. Judaism is the oldest, dating from aroundRead MoreThe Tangling Of Religion And Politics1399 Words   |  6 Pagesthe two do es cause controversial decision making. Using major religions such as Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, and Buddhism to show how faith relates to politics will be demonstrated. Islam has been and still is heavily intertwined within the society and government with no real line separating the two. The Prophet Muhammad started Islam in Mecca, Arabia centuries ago and now it has grown to become the second largest religion dominating the world today. Muslims, Islamic believers, believe in oneRead MoreEssay about Islam: The Rich Culture of the Middle East936 Words   |  4 Pagesreligion of Islam is the second most popular religion over the entire globe, and follows a strict set of rules derived from the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, a messenger of God, or Allah. Founded in 622 C.E. (also known as A.D.) in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, Islam is a strictly monotheistic religion that drew inspiration from earlier religions like Christianity and Judaism. It is divided into three different sections- the Sunni, Shi’a and Sufi sects. The Qur’an is the holy book of Islam, and is consideredRead MoreSpread of Islam in India1409 Words   |  6 PagesBroadcastin g of India the third largest Muslim population of the world is embedded in India. Even though the major religion of India is Hinduism, and Islam is in the second place of its minor religion still it has the largest Muslim minority all over the world (World Directory of Minorities- Muslim of India). This statistics clearly depicts the successful expansion and establishment of Islam in early period of India even though India was populated with indigenous religious beliefs. Islam is a monotheisticRead MoreThe Religion of Islam Essay1446 Words   |  6 Pages The country of Saudi Arabia has only one religion which caused Islam it is the largest religion in the Middle East. The follower?s of Islam are Muslims. Muslims believe in only one God just like the Jews and Christians, the major difference is the belief in the nature of God. The word for God in Arabic is Allah and that is what Muslims call God. By looking at the history, the beliefs, and the Islamic terrorists, Islam has been view as a bad religion. The Islamic religion is generally a veryRead MoreHinduism And The Islamic Religion1329 Words   |  6 Pagesof the more prominent religions in society are Hinduism and the Islamic religion. The Origins of Worship | Urantia Book | Urantia Foundation. 2015. Hinduism Hinduism has acquired over 900 million followers worldwide which has boosted it to the third largest religion. Founded roughly 4000 years ago, Hinduism is also one of the oldest religions to still exist today. It does not have a specific founder as due to people being called ‘Hindu’ if they lived in either the Punjab or Indus valley and it eventuallyRead MoreIslam : A Religion Of Discipline And Devotion1298 Words   |  6 PagesIslam: A Religion of Discipline and Devotion Islam is the second largest monotheistic religion in the world that comes under Abrahamic faith. It consists of one point six billion followers that cover approximately twenty three percent of the world’s population, and adherents of this faith are known as Muslims. The ideal fundamentals and principles of Islam is often misunderstood in the western society. Eventhough it is one of the most powerful growing religion in the world, it is percieved to

Conflict Management Essay Example For Students

Conflict Management Essay Organizational BehaviorBut we cannot avoid conflict, conflict with society, other individuals and with oneself. Conflicts may be sources of defeat, lost life and a limitation of our potentiality, but they may also lead to a greater depth of living and the birth of more far-reaching unites, which flourish in the tensions that engender them. -Karl JaspersThe amount of entropy in corporate America has increased substantially because of two basic reasons. The first involves the immigration of a large and continuous population of ethnic, migrant workers from different corners of the world. These knowledge workers are products of varying, and at times diametrically opposing environments that in turn, affect their perceptions and subsequently the formulation of their opinions and beliefs. This may be illustrated in a comparison between two coworkers; a wealthy Swede and a lower-middle class Pakistani (first world and LDC comparison) working on the same project simultaneously. Their perspectives on several issues will vary, as their upbringing is mirror opposite. The second reason may be attributed to the era of globalization, which has created a favorable environment for mergers and acquisitions. The acquisition of smaller companies by a large firm creates large amounts of conflict within the organization, as the acquired company becomes a mere sub culture within the larger firm. A collection of these sub cultures causes cross-cultural conflicts between employees as each employee has their own fixed mindset. However, they now have to adopt a new set of (conflicting) goals, work in a different environment under a separate management team. The resultant conflict is harmful to the existing organizational environment, and unless rectified, produces a self-destruct climate that does not support the long-term goals of the corporation. As corporate America enters the next millennium, it is faced with the increasingly difficult task of integrating these varying opinions, climates and management styles to produce an environment that supports the companys long terms goals. This process of integration is better understood by studying the science of conflict management. A Conflict is a process that encompasses all kinds of antagonistic interactions (passive resistance to overt aggression) among people, designed to inhibit the attainment of goals of another party that has dissimilar and incompatible objectives. Conflict management involves resolving these negative processes through communication and compromise. It is the art of persuading two antagonistic parties to come to a workable solution on a debatable subject to attain a common goal. This paper performs an acute dissection of organizational conflict. It emphasizes that a certain amount of conflict is necessary for corporations to constantly innovate and survive in a turbulent environment. Particular attention is devoted to organizational metamorphoses in mergers and in trade negotiations between the U.S and Pacific-rim countries, as they both present cases of differing organizational cultures and ideologies. PERSPECTIVES IN CONFLICT ANALYSISConflicts can be analyzed from five different perspectives, beginning from the individual level, up to the organizational level. It starts at the individual level (Intra-indvidual conflicts) where individuals are confronted with moral dilemmas or ?deadly quarrels . The next level involves conflicts between individuals (Inter-individual conflicts) that occur because of communication gaps and differences in opinion. Individual-group conflicts are ones where individuals find themselves sparring with groups. This may occur when an individual breaks a norm. They usually occur with newer employees who are not familiar with the norms of the organization. A rung above this level of conflict involves conflict between groups, which include conflicts between all aggregations of people, regardless of size. It encompasses conflicts across departments of a firm as well as conflicts between different firms. Inter group conflicts are most commonly found in acquired c ompanies where cultural differences exist between old and new employees. The best way to resolve these conflicts involves setting up work teams within the troubled zones, whereby grievances are openly aired and defensive routines (not discussing the undiscussability of the undiscussable) are avoided. While studying an acquisition between Compaq and Tandem computers, I proposed that the establishment of work groups across all levels of the organizations consisting of Compaq and Tandem employees would be the most effective way of diffusing tension and subsequently reducing conflict between employees. Communication in small groups enable peers to interact with each other, increasing their understanding of each other which in turn increases interpersonal coordination. SOURCES OF CONFLICTConflicts usually spring from the following sources within an organization. 1. Limited Resources: Basic economics state that all resources are finite, and this promotes conflict among individuals and groups. 2. Interdependent Work activities- Differences in opinion regarding the usage of these scarce resources result in conflict as people have differences in perspective. 3. Communication problems- inadequate channels of communication between opposing parties result in the escalation of conflict. 4. Environment of the organization- this is applicable to the creation of an organizational climate in a corporation that has recently acquired other firms. Cultural differences coupled with poor communication between managers create conflict between all employees. Frequent changes in a firms environment, or the amount of turbulence in the environment often promotes conflict among members. An example is the change in importance from hardware to software in the computer industry, and the subsequent actions IBM had to take in the early 1980s. CONFLICT MANAGEMENTConflict is good! Stimulating conflict can provide several benefits to the organization. They provide the organization a means to introduce radical change. Management can drastically change the existing power structure and attitudes. While it is argued that conflict increases hostility between group members, external pressures and threats tend to make the unit more close knit. Intergroup conflicts raise the extent to which members identify with their own group and increase feelings of solidarity, while, at the same time, internal differences and irritations dissolve. Additionally, Conflicts improve group and organizational effectiveness by encouraging innovation through diversity of opinion and through the creation of a more constructive level of tension . Low-tension levels signify insufficient motivation within the group. The introduction of a conflict activates peoples gray matter and this is beneficial for the organization. Recent studies show that the ?right a mount of conflict maximizes organizational performance (See Appendix A). Although conflict does not facilitate efficiency in decision making, it prevents groupthink. Differences in opinion prevent wayward decision making as they provide a natural system of checks and balances for the group. Americas intervention in the Vietnam War is the perfect illustration of the negative effects that the lack of conflict has on the eventual decision. Recorded below are transcripts of four successive American presidents regarding the importance of Americas intervention into the Vietnam War. EISENHOWER, August 4, 1953: So when the United States votes $400 million to help that war, were not voting for a giveaway program. Were voting for the cheapest way that we can prevent the occurrence of something that would be of the most terrible significance to the United States of America, our security! KENNEDY, September 2, 1963: If we withdrew from Vietnam, the Communists would control Vietnam. Pretty soon Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Malaya would go. JOHNSON, August 2, 1965: If this little nation goes down the drain and cant maintain her independence, ask yourself, whats going to happen to all the other little nations? NIXON, March 22, 1971: If the United States now were to throw in the towel and come home and the Communists took over South Vietnam, then all over Southeast Asia, all over the Pacific, in the Mideast, in Europe, in the world, the United States would suffer a blow. And peace because we are the great peacekeeping nation in the world today, because of our power would suffer a blow from which it might not recover. Their unanimous agreement over the importance of Americas participation in the war was not questioned at any cost. That negligence on Americas part would create a domino effect in south East Asia had become the underlying assumption that was never questioned. The lack of dialogue on a topic of such magnitude points to the fact that groupthink arises from a lack of conflict. It was this lack of conflict and diversity of opinion that lead to a faulty foreign policy decision and a subsequent escalation of commitment by President Lyndon B Johnson. In a sample study to prove the effectiveness of conflict in work groups, ?Groups were formed to solve a problem. As in the typical experiment, there were experimental and control groups. The experimental group had a ?planted? member who job it was to challenge the majority view; the control groups had no such member. In all cases, the experimental groups came up with better solutions to the problem than did the control groups. However, excess conflict has a diametrically opposite impact on organizational performance (See Appendix A). It hinders team development, promotes aggression, causes indifference and has negative consequences on team spirit. Consider the National Democratic Alliance, Indias ruling party that comprised of 15 coalition members. After being elected into government in early 1998, it was toppled over within a year due to a terrific amount of friction between the coalition members. The coalition parliamentarians could not agree on a single issue and this complete lack of coordination lead to the downfall of the government and subsequently to fresh elections. Resurrection And Christ EssayThe Otis Elevator Companys entry into the Chinese market is a prime example of how conflicts can be resolved through integration, compromise and positive confrontation. The Otis Elevator Company wanted to gain access and participate in the Chinese market It would use the cheap, skilled labor to its advantage to have a competitive advantage over its competitors. Chinas primary objectives behind allowing the Otis Elevator Company into its market were to acquire advanced technology, earn valuable foreign exchange and gain management expertise. During negotiations, three major hurdles were encountered. The first hurdle involved Chinas demand to produce advanced products to substitute for imports and save valuable Chineses foreign exchange. Otis on the other hand wanted to initially transfer their more primitive technology since they could meet the demands of the market. Over a period of time, the latest technology could be transferred as they gained experie nce in the technology. Through compromise, the Chinese drew up a technology transfer schedule that entailed the transfer of the latest technology over a period of time. Otis compromised on the second Chinese demand- shared management. The contract specified that Otis assent would be necessary for major management decisions within the firm. This reflected Otis willingness to integrate their needs with the Chinese demands. The most difficult issue related to foreign exchange. The Chinese currency, the renminbi (RMB) is non-convertible and the government seldom converted foreign business earnings into foreign exchange. After much bargaining, Otis and the Chinese government agreed to a solution whereby Otis was not required to buy a fixed amount of products and the Chinese government did not have to guarantee conversion of RMB earnings. This is an excellent example of how conflicts can be successfully navigated and resolved through mutual compromise to produce a symbiotically beneficial agreement. Had their not been conflict between the two parties, it would have been a case of pure exploitation by one party against another. Through conflict management, they innovated to constitute a fresh agreement that would suit both their needs along with turbulence in the environment. I would like to conclude by reiterating the importance of constructive conflict and its management in this day and age. Conflicts are beneficial if they are harmonious and tranquil. They promote intellectual dialogue and prevent groupthink. In an age where mergers become more common by the day, conflict management holds the key to saving millions of dollars by increasing interdepartmental coordination by reducing friction between employees. Conflicts should be used as opportunities to refine behavioural patterns and constantly innovate in a changing world. We find comfort among those who agree with us. Growth among those who dont. -Frank. ClarkMy sentiments precisely. Psychology

Howard Kaloogian Essay Example For Students

Howard Kaloogian Essay From 1994-2000 Howard Kaloogian had served the people of California asa member of the California State Assembly. Kaloogian, a Republican hasbeen a leading activist in establishing fiscal responsibility, gaining ourindividual freedoms, and upholding conservative values. Howard is aconservative political leader who is a successful businessman, educator,and attorney. He has established national recognition by managing currentevents which face our country and state. The Honorable Howard Kaloogianhas lowered the income tax in the state and is fighting to develop aCalifornia Flat Tax. Selected as Assistant Republican Leader, hecampaigned and gained support across America as the leader of the DefendReagan Committee. Supporters swarmed the offices of CBS and their sponsorsto prohibit an anti-Reagan Production that was later banned fromtelevision. As the Chairman of the Recall Gray Davis Committee, Kaloogianwas able to terminate the Democratic Governor. The position was thenfilled by the Repu blicans and the successful achievement can be associatedto the dedication of the Assemblyman. Howard has addressed economic issuesand the negative effects of over regulation as a radio and documentary hostas well as a convention speaker. As a candidate for the upcoming Senateelection Howard Kaloogian understands what California needs to flourish. Kaloogian opposes President Bushs amnesty proposal on immigration. He says, It is not right to allow others to cut in line ahead of otherswho are obeying our laws. In the 1986 amnesty the problem of immigrationwas promised to be solved. At the time there were only 3 million illegalimmigrants but current estimates are now at about 13 million. Kaloogian isworking for real immigration reforms to deserving individuals. He realizesthe desire to flock to our country and embraces it. However, he knows thisprocess must be done legally and through hard work it can be done. Takingthis standpoint can fix our current unworkable amnesty which solvesnothing. Under his proposal jobs would be available to Americans ratherthan illegal immigrants. Furthermore it is unsound to reward illegalindividuals that have the opportunity to apply legally as others have done. Candidate Kaloogian is proposing a real-time access for law enforcement onevery alien seeking admission into the country. Democratic Senator BarbaraBoxer has done nothing to address this crisis. Republican Candidate BillJones supports temporary work visas, which of course would only take jobsaway from Californians. Also until the country implements a real-timesystem probably half of the immigrants would manage to stay in the countryafter their visa expired. Howard Kaloogian is fighting hard to turn our budget deficit into asurplus once again. By controlling spending through a tough spending limiton discretionary spending this is very accomplishable. According to hisplan if the President will line out excessive spending in congressionalappropriation bills we can produce a growing economy. Kaloogian hasproposed the reinstitution of the Gann limit in California which has beendestroyed. Howard feels that above all we need a Constitutional Amendmentto minimize the excessive spending in congressional appropriation bills. Candidate Toni Casey wants to bring $58 billion dollars to California tosupport our infrastructure. How she plans on accomplishing that goal isunknown because she offers no plan, just a large figure of money. While Senator Barbara Boxer defends the horrible procedure ofabortion, Candidate Kaloogian is meeting the needs of women who feel theyhave no other choice. Howard will address the needs of pregnant andparenting women by drawing a blueprint to make positive changes. Byengaging leaders in all aspects of society this can be done. Societysfailure to help women has to change before more women are emotionallyscared after an abortion. Studies show that women after an abortion have ahigher risk of cervical, breast, and uterine cancer. To not address thesehealth concerns as Barbara Boxer continues to do is an injustice to women. .u5b7e4d84d0daf3c7836185b3859880b4 , .u5b7e4d84d0daf3c7836185b3859880b4 .postImageUrl , .u5b7e4d84d0daf3c7836185b3859880b4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5b7e4d84d0daf3c7836185b3859880b4 , .u5b7e4d84d0daf3c7836185b3859880b4:hover , .u5b7e4d84d0daf3c7836185b3859880b4:visited , .u5b7e4d84d0daf3c7836185b3859880b4:active { border:0!important; } .u5b7e4d84d0daf3c7836185b3859880b4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5b7e4d84d0daf3c7836185b3859880b4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5b7e4d84d0daf3c7836185b3859880b4:active , .u5b7e4d84d0daf3c7836185b3859880b4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5b7e4d84d0daf3c7836185b3859880b4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5b7e4d84d0daf3c7836185b3859880b4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5b7e4d84d0daf3c7836185b3859880b4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5b7e4d84d0daf3c7836185b3859880b4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5b7e4d84d0daf3c7836185b3859880b4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5b7e4d84d0daf3c7836185b3859880b4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5b7e4d84d0daf3c7836185b3859880b4 .u5b7e4d84d0daf3c7836185b3859880b4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5b7e4d84d0daf3c7836185b3859880b4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Technology is Changing Education EssayHoward believes women deserve something better. By informing women aboutthe impact of abortion and discovering the root causes of so many abortionswill aid in giving women alternatives. Challenger Bill Jones, during theMarch primary tried to hide from the issue by saying Women in Californiaare concerned about safe streets, national defense and keeping our borderssecure. By hiding from the issue, the needs of women are ignored and theproblem only worsening. Another issue concerning our country in which Candidate Kaloogian hasaddressed continuously is our National defense. Howard feels military paycontinues to lag behind civilian jobs in the private sector. To defend ourAmerican interests Howard understands the need to keep a modernizedmilitary. He feels strongly that to achieve this Congress must investedmore money in special operations and reconnaissance. Having served fouryears in the U.S. Marines Corps elite force reconnaissance community Iobserved first hand this need Howard is addressing.Lack of advancedtechnological communication equipment and electronic warfare assets haslowered our defense capabilities. Candidate Kaloogian understands the needfor more money to help increase our capabilities and provide competitivewages to retain members of the military. An issue that Republican Contenders Bill Jones, Toni Casey andRosario Marin have neglected to speak out about is there positionconcerning marriage. Candidate Kaloogian has not been so timid and hasstated that he is opposed to same sex marriages. Howard feels, just as thePresident does that the Constitution needs to be amended to specificallystate that marriage is between a man and women. With a current threat,predominantly in the state of California of same sex marriages, HowardKaloogian is taking a stand to end the debate over the acceptance over suchmarriages. Candidates in all areas of politics during their campaign oftenpromise tax cuts to stimulate the economy. The problem lies in thecandidates lack of a plan to accomplish the cuts. Howard Kaloogian willnot fall victim to this because he has created a tax system that he saysIs fair, simple, efficient, and understandable. Howard is going tocreate a loophole-free flat tax. The outcome of this would be an increasein federal revenue and the growth of our economy. Supporting a candidatethat has a solid plan to aide in the advancement of California is vital. Other candidates have the same desire as Howard but offer very difficultimplementations to accomplish this goal. This fair tax system CandidateKaloogian is proposing is both simple and fair. While all of Howards opponents are admirable individuals they lackin creating the systems necessary for growth in California. If you want anindividual to help President Bush fight to improve our economy by loweringtaxes and creating jobs then you can find that individual in HowardKaloogian. With a proven track record in accomplishing his goals, Howardis dedicated to providing the highest level of service to Californians. Howard Kaloogian is knowledgeable and a proven leader who can advanceCalifornia to a level no other candidate can. His vision is not only onethat he speaks about, but one that will be implemented when in office. Ifyou want to observe California experience positive changes then vote forHoward Kaloogian on Election Day.